with F. Gregory Gause III The surprise presidential election of Mohammad Khatami in 1997 brought a celebrated, if short-lived, relaxation in press restrictions. Analysts say the BBC’s service has wide reach: As many as eight million viewers regularly tune in to the eight hours of daily programming. Pressure Points, Academic Webinar: Should We Stay or Should We Go? Most are of a conservative tilt. Surnommé «Révolution verte», le mouvement permet la montée en force de l'utilisation des réseaux sociaux comme moyen de communication populaire. Certains blogs et sites d'information sont également bloqués, dans des proportions moindres[5]. Opposition presidential candidates, for instance, have been able to "make their views known on their websites," which were not shut down by Iranian authorities after the June 2009 vote. Cette utilisation massive a fait questionner plusieurs experts qui ont finalement remis en question le rôle de Twitter et des médias sociaux lors du soulèvement ainsi que leur efficacité[9]. Chaque publication qui est perçue comme « anti-islamique » ne se voit pas attribuer, ou se voit retirer, sa licence de publication. Le média offre ainsi un point de vue inédit sur la condition des professionnels des médias iraniens et permet à ces journalistes, réduits au chômage, de travailler à nouveau. OpenNet Initiative, an academic research project that studies Internet filtering, says the Iranian press legislation is unusual (PDF) "in that it not only describes restricted speech but also lays out normative objectives for the press, who are required to ’propagate and promote genuine Islamic culture and sound ethical principles.’", Iranian journalists have rebounded from press crackdowns in the past, "sometimes protected by powerful backers within the country’s factionalized political system." Le site, qui est devenu une véritable référence avec 600 visiteurs par jour, est bloqué en Iran et hébergé en France. Other observers note that independent media in Iran continues to occupy an important space in internal power dynamics, especially given the genuine lack of political discourse on state-controlled radio and television (most Iranians do not read newspapers, for instance). By Pooya Stone-February 25, 2021. En dépit du muselage des médias traditionnels, certains journalistes font de la résistance. The other media sources in Iran rely on major newswires such as AFP for their top stories. Au contraire, des journaux comme Resalat ou Hamshahri sont constamment en train de critiquer certains aspects des politiques gouvernementales, particulièrement ceux liés à l'économie. Parce qu'il peine à avoir la main mise sur ces nouvelles plateformes de communication, l’Iran diabolise Internet, les réseaux sociaux et les nouveaux médias, qu’il accuse de servir les intérêts étrangers. Pinterest. In Iran’s state-run newspapers on Saturday, a common theme is an admission of the social hatred that exists for the regime and the government’s fear of the uprising. The 29-year-old social media … Iran Table of Contents. A crackdown has limited independent reporting but other sources remain as channels for dissent. The U.S. government funds two broadcast services: Voice of America’s Persian News Network (PNN), a seven-hour block of original programming, and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Radio Farda, broadcasting Iran-specific news and programming around the clock. Les journaux les plus vendus sont Jomhuri-ye Eslami, Resalat (quotidien), Kayhan[1], Ettela'at et Hamshahri. On exige de chaque société éditrice de journal ou magazine d'avoir une licence de publication valide. The flow of information into and within Iran has genuinely improved over the last decade; since 2000, Iran’s leaders have oscillated between tightening and loosening restrictions on the country’s domestic news media. The broadcaster operates dozens of provincial, national, and foreign networks airing programs on culture, science, news, and other subjects. Dozens of newspapers and newsweeklies were subsequently shuttered, their staffs jailed. Why It Matters, Timeline Fairbanks says all of Iran’s domestic newspapers, "every last one of them," are affiliated with a specific faction or individual. And, he adds, old taboos like the idea of "having relations with the United States," a forbidden topic in the 1990s, have eroded since the election of Barack Obama, who has talked repeatedly of direct diplomatic negotiations with Iran. Reihane Taravati, a Tehran resident, knows all too well the dangers involved in posting videos and photos on social media sites in Iran. Tous ces journaux sont considérés comme islamiques, mais ils ne suivent pas forcément la ligne du gouvernement. Thus, the news at these sites are very similar since it's difficult to obtain original content from Iran. Depuis sa création, les autorités affirment avoir bloquer des millions de sites. "Iran continues to be one of the world’s five biggest prisons for media personnel", says the organisation. But production challenges, vaccine nationalism, and new virus strains are all presenting hurdles. The Iran Media Program is a collaborative network designed to enhance the understanding of Iran's media ecology. Academic and Higher Education Webinars and Conference Calls, Blog Post ReddIt. Reporters sans frontières rappelle que l’Iran figure à la 175e place du classement mondial de la liberté de la presse en janvier 2012. Iran Media Warns of MEK Threat. Avec l'élection de Rohani, on peut constater que le nombre d’articles critiques et impartiaux dans les journaux est de l’ordre de zéro. Updated September 10, 2019 03:03 PM Share on Facebook. This megaproject is developing nuclear fusion technology to lay the groundwork for tomorrow’s nuclear fusion power plants. BBC’s Persian radio service, meanwhile, airs twenty hours of programming daily. C'est à la même période qu'ont commencé à croître fortement le nombre de blogs en persan. This wide-ranging collection of essays by a group of young scholars, based mostly in Iran, provides the most informative analysis of this complex relationship between the society and the state in Iran by exploring the role of the media (including the press, television, cinema, the internet, etc. These themes can be seen in socio-economic articles. FARSI1 has changed the face of Television in Iran, the neighboring Farsi speaking countries and the Middle East. En pratique, le critère définissant le caractère « anti-islamique » englobe tous les supports qui présentent un sentiment anti-gouvernemental. RFI, la BBC, Voice of America ont des programmes d'actualité en persan émettant sur la bande FM en Iran. by Matthias Matthijs Ci-après quelques titres de la presse iranienne : Toutes les radios et télévisions émettant depuis l'Iran sont contrôlées par le gouvernement de la République islamique via l'IRIB depuis 1979. Over the two weeks I spent there, the English-speaking Iranians I met were eager to help and to talk, as few tourists visited their isolated country. December 21, 2020, Covering States' COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Plans, Conference Call Il est possible de supprimer cette indication, si le texte reflète le savoir actuel sur ce thème, si les sources sont citées, s'il satisfait aux exigences linguistiques actuelles et s'il ne contient pas de propos qui vont à l'encontre des règles de neutralité de Wikipédia. However, deep fissures have reemerged in the U.S.-Russia relationship in recent years, raising once again the specter of a nuclear arms race. Social Media Stats Islamic Republic Of Iran. Pour renforcer ce contrôle, des logiciels de filtrage ont été mis au point et d'ailleurs, certaines entreprises occidentales ont été accusées d'avoir collaboré avec le gouvernement. Fairbanks, for one, is optimistic that traditional Iranian journalists will find creative ways "to get around press restrictions." Jila Baniyaghoub, journaliste [en Iran], condamnée à trente ans d’interdiction de toute activité journalistique critique le langage admiratif que certains de ses collègues utilisent pour parler des hommes au pouvoir. Plusieurs groupes d'opposition émettent vers Iran depuis l'Irak ou les républiques du Caucase. Press Releases; FAQ; About; Feedback; Statcounter Global Stats. Violators face months of jail time, fines, even lashings, punishments deemed excessive by many Western observers. Backgrounder It will save your battery and also avoid an unnecessary higher data consumption. Last week the health ministry announced it bought two million doses of Russia's Sputnik V vaccine . Après l'arrivée au pouvoir de Khatami en 1997 et l'émergence d'un mouvement réformateur (les réformistes, menés par Khatami, voulaient faciliter l'information du public), les conservateurs ont agi sur la presse et les mouvements se sont déplacés sur la toile. Iran's local media said on Monday that the country's chief nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, who was assassinated last week, was actually killed by a machine gun operated by a remote control that was made in Israel, the Islamic Republic's longtime enemy, according to the semi-official Fars News. The channel sources content from across the globe, and is the 1st general entertainment channel to dub in Farsi. For decades, Western governments have sought to counter Iran’s heavily censored domestic media by beaming in their own broadcasts. Any publication perceived as being anti-Islamic is not granted a publication license. Alimenté par un réseau de collaborateurs en Iran, le média offre ainsi un point de vue inédit sur la condition des professionnels des médias iraniens et permet à ces journalistes, réduits au “chômage politique”, de travailler à nouveau. Press TV Sports-Comprehensive coverage of Iranian sports with exclusive images and interviews from Iran. In recent days, Iran’s state-run media have been reflecting the regime’s desperation, failure, and infuriation over the conviction of mullahs’ incarcerated diplomat-terrorist, Assadollah Assadi. Les peines prévues pour les violations des lois sur l'accès et la diffusion de l'information peuvent être très sévères. Infighting has only grown among the Iranian factions as the mullahs face increased international pressure and a people on the brink of uprising, but that is not even the beginning of their problems. Soazig Dollet, a researcher on North Africa and the Middle East for the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders, says Khatami’s victory was followed by an explosion of reformist newspapers, and reporters were given greater latitude to cover sometimes controversial state matters. Over the decades, the two sides signed various arms control agreements as a means to manage their rivalry and limit the risk of nuclear war. March 2, 2021, Haiti’s Protests: Images Reflect Latest Power Struggle, by Amelia Cheatham and Sabine Baumgartner What Is the World Doing to Distribute COVID-19 Vaccines? Twitter. Mohammad Ali Abtahi, chef du bureau de l’ancien président [réformateur] Mohammad Khatami (1997-2005), a par exemple critiqué ce phénomène sur sa page Facebook : La mission des médias est de rapporter la réalité.
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