Gautama Buddha Image. There are parallel stories about the history of the pagoda. [citation needed]. Inscriptional evidence, the Shwedagon Pagoda Inscriptions from the Hongsawatoi Dom of the Mon King Dhammazedi (r. 1471–1492), shows a list of repairs of the pagoda going back to 1436. A lion was guarding the gate. The gilded stupa of Shwedagon Pagoda is created by gluing sheets of gold foil to a copper base. You would pour water according to your current age. COVID-19 Surveillance Dashboard (Myanmar) Most Read. This 112m (367ft) golden, gilded stupa sits atop the 51m (168 ft) Singuttara Hill and can be seen from anywhere throughout the city. On Monday, 30,000 people led by 15,000 monks marched from Shwedagon Pagoda and past the offices of Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party. In January 1946, General Aung San addressed a mass meeting at the stupa, demanding "independence now" from the British with a thinly veiled threat of a general strike and uprising. By the beginning of the 16th century, Shwedagon Pagoda had become the most famous Buddhist pilgrimage site in Burma.[6]. The cone shape pagoda is on top of a hill and is made of solid bricks stupa that is completely covered with gold (they are real gold … In addition, it recognizes two other planets, Rahu and Ketu. According to some, the pagoda is 2,600 years old, making Shwedagon the oldest pagoda in the world. It is a massive 110 meter high gold-plated pagoda with a diamond studded spire that sets on top of a small hill in downtown Yangon. And it is upon these eight hairs which the king of Dagon (the former name of Yangon along with Rangoon) would build and enshrine the artefacts within the pagoda. Two centuries later, the British landed on May 11, 1824 during the First Anglo-Burmese War. [18], Another replica of Shwedagon Pagoda, 46.8 m (154 ft) in height, was constructed at Lumbini Natural Park in Berastagi, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Shwedagon is one of the holiest sites in Burma and rises 99 meters up as a stupa made of gold. And it’s not just gold. In total, there are 4 pagodas: the Shwedagon Pagoda, the Naung Daw Pagoda, the Htaw Pagoda and the Replica if Shwedagon Pagoda in gold.. Forty-two years later, on August 26, 1988, his daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi addressed another mass meeting of 500,000 people at the stupa, demanding democracy from the military regime and calling the 8888 Uprising the second struggle for independence. Security forces at the pagoda "struck out at demonstrators" and attacked "several hundred other monks and supporters," the opposition web site detailed. It met the same fate as the Dhammazedi Bell and fell into the river. Shwedagon is one of the reasons why Myanmar is often referred to as “The Land of Gold”. US$7) entrance fee. It was the reason why I walked really fast to get to Shwedagon, because under the sun the pagoda looked so magical. History of Shwedagon Pagoda. The Shwedagon Pagoda (Mon: ကျာ်ဒဂုၚ်; Burmese: .mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{font-family:Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,"Noto Sans Myanmar",mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}ရွှေတိဂုံဘုရား; MLCTS: hrwe ti. A pair of giant leogryphs guards each entrance. Next is the bell-shaped part of the stupa. Honestly, I felt the people at the Shwedagon Pagoda was more interesting than the structure.Don't get me wrong. In the photo above the Shwedagon (105 m or 344′ high) is in the foreground; in the back and to the left is the Naungdawgyi Pagoda 46 m), a scaled-down version of the central zedi (Burmese term) or stupa (Sanskrit term). Shwedagon Pagoda is a marker of the capital city of Myanmar that looks indeed very elegant, graceful and authoritative in yellow gold as well as the main stupa achieve high 99 yards. Yangon's zoning regulations, which cap the maximum height of buildings to 127 metres (417 feet) above sea level (75% of the pagoda's sea level height), ensure the Shwedagon's prominence in the city's skyline. The worst damage was caused by a 1768 earthquake that brought down the top of the stupa, but King Hsinbyushin in 1775 raised it to its current height of 99 m (325 ft) (without counting the height of the hti (crown umbrella)). Finally, at the northern directional shrine, is that of the fourth Buddha, Gautama. The Burmese people had always removed shoes at all Buddhist pagodas. timetrees. In the period surrounding the raising of new Htidaw, a Jade Image, a Gold Replica or likeness of the Shwedagon Pagoda, and a Htidaw zedi were installed on the platform. The Shwedagon Pagoda Festival, which is the largest pagoda festival in the country, begins during the new moon of the month of Tabaung in the traditional Burmese calendar and continues until the full moon. To the Mon people, Ketu is the king of all planets. Not long before this, the tradition of gilding the stupas came into play. Completed in 2010, the construction materials for this pagoda, were imported from Myanmar. He died at the age of 95, bequeathing his prestige and high repute to his large family and descendants. Above the base are terraces that only monks and other males can access. Originally, the pagoda was only 8.2 meters high but now, it stands close to 110 meters. The very top—the diamond bud—is tipped with a 76 carat (15 g) diamond. Rudyard Kipling described his 1889 visit to Shwedagon Pagoda ten years later in From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel[10]. Archaeologists believe the stupa was actually built sometime between the 6th and 10th centuries by the Mon, but this is a very controversial issue because according to the records by Buddhist monks it was built before Lord Buddha died in 486 BC. The connection between each component of the plate—the gold… The amount of gold covering the pagoda is the subject of some speculation. Above that is the turban, then the inverted almsbowl, inverted and upright lotus petals, the banana bud and then the umbrella crown. It is customary to circumnavigate Buddhist stupas in a clockwise direction. The central stupa alone is plated with over 20,000 bars of gold, which becomes more apparent in the … The pilgrim, on his way up the steps of the pagoda, buys flowers, candles, coloured flags and streamers. In accordance with this principle, one may begin at the eastern directional shrine, which houses a statue of Kakusandha, the first Buddha of the present kalpa. There are eight planetary posts, as Wednesday is split in two (a.m. and p.m.). The plinth of the stupa is octagonal and also surrounded by eight small shrines (one for each planetary post). A stone slab all covered with gold was placed over the relic chamber and on it was erected a golden pagoda 44 cubits high. The brothers presented the eight strands of hair to the Mon King Okkalapa of Dagon who enshrined the strands along with some relics of the three preceding Buddhas of the Gautama Buddha in a stupa on the Singuttara Hill in present-day Myanmar. gum bhu. It is Myanmar’s Fort Knox. The very top—the diamond bud—is tipped with a 76 carat (15 g) diamond. The great Buddhist shrine had been fortified by the British troops in the 1824 war and was again used as a fort in 1852. The upper part with another 13,153. The Shwedagon Pagoda is the living presence of the Buddha. The hti at the top of the Shwedagon Pagoda is the grandest ever made. Okay, that’s probably not true. Please see the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy for more information. A stone slab all covered with gold was placed over the relic chamber and on it was erected a golden pagoda 44 cubits high. When pouring you can pour over the nat, the buddha or the animal that's under the buddha. There are gates in the southeast and northwest of the Shwedagon Pagoda. The Maha Gandha (lit. He became the founding trustee of the Shwedagon Pagoda Trust and he was awarded the title of KSM by the British Raj for his public service. [11] This bell can be seen hung in another pavilion in the northwest of the pagoda platform. Earlier in the day security authorities used tear gas, warning shots and force to break up a peaceful demonstration by scores of monks gathered around the Shwedagon Pagoda. great sweet sound) Bell, a 23-ton bronze bell cast in 1779 and donated by King Singu and popularly known as the Singu Min Bell, was carried off with the intention to ship it to Kolkata. i) p.80-81. But a lot of it is. [3], According to tradition, the Shwedagon Pagoda was constructed more than 2,600 years ago by the Mon King and people, which would make it the oldest Buddhist stupa in the world. In this legend two brothers, Taphussa and Bhallika, meet the Lord Gautama Buddha and receive eight of Buddha’s hairs. There are guarded lions in front of the Chinese temples, each with a pair of tall stone lions. It is a massive 110 meter high gold-plated pagoda with a diamond studded spire that sets on top of a small hill in downtown Yangon. Like Liked by 1 person These relics include the staff of Kakusandha, the water filter of Koṇāgamana, a piece of the robe of Kassapa, and eight strands of hair from the head of Gautama. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. [citation needed] People all over the country, as well as monarchs in its history, have donated gold to the pagoda to maintain it. Padashin Buddha Image. The amount of gold covering the pagoda is the subject of some speculation. Chan Mya Htwe 16 Feb 2021 More In Yangon. This monarch in the inscription is identified with the king Aggabodi VI (741-781 A.D.) whose envoy Amoghavajra, a Mahayana teacher of great repute arrived in China in 742 A.D. [16], Near to the temple is the Nithupathpana tank which is said to be constructed by King Vasaba (67–111 AD). Once you finally set foot upon the polished white marble that surrounds Shwedagon Pagoda, there is an instant sense of awe and admiration for this mighty golden apex. They immediately seized and occupied the Shwedagon Pagoda and used it as a fortress until they left two years later. The elegant Shwedagon Pagoda is Yangon’s most famous landmark. People have come all over to donate gold to contribute to the pagoda’s maintenance. A Dissertation on Mixed Drinks", "Afp.google.com, 30,000 rally as Myanmar monks' protest gathers steam", Radionz.co.nz, Monks continue to pile pressure on military, "Troops sent in as Burmese protesters defy junta", "Naypyidaw's Synthetic Shwedagon Shimmers, but in Solitude", Taman Alam Lumbini International Buddhist Center, "The Inauguration Ceremony of Shwedagon Pagoda Replica", "Global Vipassana Pagoda inaugurated in Mumbai", Official Website of the Shwedagon Pagoda for the Shwedagon Pagoda Board of Trustees, Rudyard Kipling's description of Shwedagon Pagoda in 1889, Lt. J.E. Some see the lower, middle and upper levels as the Buddha, the teachings (dhamma) and the monkhood (sangha) respectively.Others think of the whole stupa as the Buddha in a seating position, with the umbrella (hti) at its top being its head. Though, this is according to legend and Historians and Archaeologists like to maintain it was built between the 6 th and 10 th Centuries AD.. Replica of Shwedagon Pagoda In Gold. In 1938, oilfield workers on strike hiked all the way from the oilfields of Chauk and Yenangyaung in central Burma to Rangoon to establish a strike camp at the Shwedagon Pagoda. Photo by Paul Arps The Shwedagon Pagoda , or Shwedagon Zedi Daw , popularly known as the ‘Golden Pagoda’ or the ‘Great Dagon Pagoda’ is a magnificently gilded Buddhist pagoda which lies in the former capital city of Burma in the city of Yangon . The lower stupa is plated with 8,688 solid gold bars, an upper part with another 13,153. The Shwedagon Pagoda is the number one to do in Yangon.There are many other place to visit, but this should be your first stop while visiting Yangon. About Shwedagon Pagoda. It says that authorities ordered the crowd to disperse, but witnesses said the monks sat down and began praying, defying the military government's ban on public assembly. De Brito's intention was to melt the bell down to make cannons, but it fell into the Bago River when he was carrying it across. The stupa's plinth is made of bricks covered with gold plates. The main zedi is plated with tens of thousands of solid gold bars, and the spired umbrella ( hti ) top, intricately adorned with thousands of diamonds, precious stones and golden bells, is estimated to be worth an astonishing US$3 billion on its own. The dominant structure is a bell-shaped stupa made of gold. His men took the 300-ton Great Bell of Dhammazedi, donated in 1485 by the Mon King Dhammazedi. Shwedagon is more than a national symbol. When he heard of the fortification and sacking of the shrine, he sent a letter of appeal directly to the British India Office in London stopping the desecration. Shwedagon Pagoda The pagoda is the most sacred place of worship for Buddhists in Myanmar. At 2017 gold prices, that's approximately US $1.4 million in gold plating alone! It is made from gold, 5448 diamonds, 2317 rubies, and a diamond weighing 15 grams (76 carats). The perimeter of the base of the Pagoda is 1,420 fee and its height 326 feet above the platform. It's absolutely gorgeous, but sometimes looking at too much gold can hurt. Shwedagon Pagoda is the most sacred Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar, as it is believed to contain relics of the four previous Buddhas of the present kalpa. The Htidaw Pagoda. It can be seen from most places of Yangon day and night as the golden roof illuminates the city. However, legend speaks otherwise. Some folk people believe that pagoda is over is 2,500 years old, but archaeologists place the pagoda’s birthday much later between the 6th and 10th centuries. I could feel that royalty from right outside of the entrance. While in the country’s largest city, be mesmerized by one of Burma’s most fascinating national landmarks. After retirement he moved back to Rangoon area still in Burmese hands but very soon destined for the next annexation. Image Of Buddhas. A new hti was donated by King Mindon Min in 1871 after the annexation of Lower Burma by the British. Very, very shiny. Shows how a Man may go to the Shway Dagon Pagoda and see it not and to the Pegu Club and hear too much. The umbrella crown that adorns the top of the Shwedagon Pagoda is 43 feet tall and covered in 500 kilograms of gold plates that are attached with rivets. They're regilding it now.'. It was not until 1919 that the British authorities finally issued a regulation prohibiting footwear in the precincts of the pagoda. The Shwedagon Pagoda gold weight is hard to calculate but consists of 22,000 gold bars. Image Of Buddhas. In order to provide you with an optimal experience, Heritage Line uses cookies to collect your browser and device information for personalized marketing and for making improvements to our website. Above the base are terraces that only monks and other males can access. [15], Furthermore, The short prose inscription in the Vihara, written in Sanskrit, states that it was indited in the 23rd year of the reign of king Silamegha, Lord of Simhala. During the British occupation and fortification of the Pagoda, Lord Maung Htaw Lay, the most prominent Mon-Burmese in British Burma, successfully prevented the British Army from looting of the treasures; he eventually restored the Pagoda to its former glory and status with the financial help from the British rulers. RShould be compatible with most mods. As of December 2017 foreigners are charged a 10,000 Kyats (approx.
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